The corporate venturing unit of Applied Materials is the only greater than 5% shareholder which did not buy stock in the flotation.

Leerink Swann wins the co-lead role alongside Citigroup and Morgan Stanley after backing the company's series B last year.

Fifth Third payment processing spin-out Vantiv is valued at $4.2bn, three years after private equity firm Advent International bought a majority stake.

The US-based garbage to ethanol company raised a$93m funding round backed by Waste Management last year.

In its latest filing, BrightSource said Alstom and Caithness Development had agreed to purchase in private placements $65m and $10m, respectively, at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price.

Bats had sold 6.3 million shares in its initial public offering (IPO) at $16 each, which was the low end of its $16 to $18 per share range, but these were withdrawn after trading started at near-zero cost.

News provider China Business News said Shanghai Baosteel Packaging, which has US publisher International Data Group's IDG Capital Partners and a private equity arm of China-based financial services group Citic Securities as investors, needed capital for expansion by its initial public offering (IPO).

Novaled said it was founded in 2001 as a spin-off from the Technical University and Fraunhofer Institute in Dresden, Germany, both of which are leading German research institutions in the field of materials science and technology, and they remain shareholders.

Enerkem will sell 7.25 million shares at between $17 and $19 each with a further 1,087,500 shares available to the investment banks underwriting the initial public offering

Samsung owns 9.84% after a September round.